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一株能利用2-甲基菲的海洋细菌的分离与鉴定

Isolation and characterization of a marine bacterium capable of utilizing 2-methylphenanthrene.

作者信息

Gilewicz M, Nadalig T, Budzinski H, Doumenq P, Michotey V, Bertrand J C

机构信息

Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Biogéochimie, Centre d'Océanologie de Marseille, France.

出版信息

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1997 Oct;48(4):528-33. doi: 10.1007/s002530051091.

DOI:10.1007/s002530051091
PMID:9445537
Abstract

A marine bacterium isolated from a coastal hydrocarbon-polluted sediment has been described and attributed on the basis of its phenotypic and genotypic characteristics to the genus Sphingomonas sp. This strain was capable of using an alkylated phenanthrene 2-methylphenanthrene, as sole source of carbon and energy. In experiments, 2-methylphenanthrene (0.2 g/l) was added as crystals to the culture medium. After 5 days of aerobic growth at 30 degrees C, 70% was degraded and the complete dissipation occurred after 20 days. Furthermore, the strain could degrade various kinds of polyaromatic compounds, but failed to grow on aliphatic hydrocarbons.

摘要

从沿海碳氢化合物污染沉积物中分离出的一种海洋细菌已被描述,并根据其表型和基因型特征归为鞘氨醇单胞菌属。该菌株能够利用烷基化菲(2-甲基菲)作为唯一的碳源和能源。在实验中,将2-甲基菲晶体(0.2 g/l)添加到培养基中。在30℃有氧生长5天后,70%被降解,20天后完全消失。此外,该菌株能够降解各种多环芳烃化合物,但不能在脂肪烃上生长。

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