Matsumura N, Minami S, Mitsuhashi S
Episome Institute, Seta-gun Gunma, Japan.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 Jan;42(1):176-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.42.1.176.
Genes for two group 1 beta-lactamases, SRT-1 and SST-1, were sequenced. These beta-lactamases were produced by clinical isolates of Serratia marcescens, isolates GN16694 and GN19450, respectively. The resulting enzymes were 96% identical. SRT-1 hydrolyzed oxyimino cephalosporins, but SST-1 hardly hydrolyzed them. At residue 213 in the third motif, which is conserved among group 1 beta-lactamases, SRT-1 and SST-1 had Lys and Glu, respectively. By site-directed mutagenesis, the substitution of Glu by Lys at residue 213 in SST-1 resulted in an enzyme that hydrolyzed oxyimino cephalosporins.
对两种1类β-内酰胺酶SRT-1和SST-1的基因进行了测序。这些β-内酰胺酶分别由粘质沙雷氏菌的临床分离株GN16694和GN19450产生。所得的酶有96%的同源性。SRT-1可水解氧亚氨基头孢菌素,但SST-1几乎不能水解它们。在1类β-内酰胺酶中保守的第三个基序的第213位残基处,SRT-1和SST-1分别具有赖氨酸和谷氨酸。通过定点诱变,将SST-1中第213位残基的谷氨酸替换为赖氨酸,产生了一种能够水解氧亚氨基头孢菌素的酶。