Inoue R, Kobayashi S, Morimoto Y, Kemmotsu O
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo.
Masui. 1997 Dec;46(12):1590-3.
A 21-year-old male with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis, required anesthesia for plastic surgery of eyelids. We took special care for the attachment of monitoring equipment and placing an intravenous cannula. Anesthesia was induced by intravenous propofol 1 mg.kg-1 and maintained with local injection of 1.0% lidocaine and continuous infusion of propofol 3-4 mg.kg-1.hr-1. Tracheal intubation was not performed and oxygen was given through a nasal cannula and spontaneous breathing was maintained throughout the anesthetic management. Respiratory condition was monitored by measuring Spo2 and end-tidal CO2 by capnography obtained from the nasal cannula. Operation was performed successfully and he was discharged without any major complications.
一名21岁患有隐性营养不良性大疱性表皮松解症的男性,因眼睑整形手术需要麻醉。我们在连接监测设备和放置静脉套管时格外小心。静脉注射丙泊酚1mg·kg-1诱导麻醉,并用1.0%利多卡因局部注射和持续输注丙泊酚3 - 4mg·kg-1·hr-1维持麻醉。未进行气管插管,通过鼻导管给予氧气,在整个麻醉管理过程中维持自主呼吸。通过测量脉搏血氧饱和度(Spo2)和从鼻导管获取的二氧化碳波形图监测呼气末二氧化碳(EtCO2)来监测呼吸状况。手术成功进行,患者出院时无任何重大并发症。