Pieczara E, Koraszewska-Matuszewska B, Samochowiec-Donocik E
Kliniki Okulistyki Dzieciecej i Katedry Okulistyki Slaskiej AM w Katowicach.
Klin Oczna. 1997;99(3):173-7.
The relation between myopia and birth weight of premature newborns was assessed in this study.
There were 90 children (180 eyes) involved in the study, their birth weight ranged between 580 and 2450 g (mean 1698), and myopia ranged from -1.5 to -22.5 D (mean -9.8 D). Children were divided into two groups: group I: 38 children (76 eyes) with birth weight from 580 to 1500 g (mean 1158 g), group II: 52 children (104 eyes) with birth weight from 1501 to 2450 g (mean 2093 g). Mean value of myopia in group I was -10.4 D and -9.4 D in group II.
The results were assessed with Statgraphics software. The analysis of mean values regression showed no relation between myopia and birth weight in group I (regression coefficient b = 0.003, p = 0.24) and no relation in group II (regression coefficient b = 0.008, p = 0.016) at significance level alpha = 0.01.
本研究评估早产新生儿近视与出生体重之间的关系。
本研究纳入90名儿童（180只眼），其出生体重在580至2450克之间（平均1698克），近视度数在-1.5至-22.5D之间（平均-9.8D）。儿童被分为两组：第一组：38名儿童（76只眼），出生体重为580至1500克（平均1158克）；第二组：52名儿童（104只眼），出生体重为1501至2450克（平均2093克）。第一组近视的平均值为-10.4D，第二组为-9.4D。
结果用Statgraphics软件进行评估。在显著性水平α = 0.01时，对平均值的回归分析显示，第一组近视与出生体重之间无相关性（回归系数b = 0.003，p = 0.24），第二组也无相关性（回归系数b = 0.008，p = 0.016）。
