Kurokawa N K, Weed N C
University of Mississippi.
Assessment. 1998 Mar;5(1):93-100. doi: 10.1177/107319119800500111.
The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS) is a 48-item self-report inventory designed to measure three basic coping styles: Task Oriented, Emotion Oriented, and Avoidance Oriented coping. The psychometric properties of this inventory are promising, but CISS scores have not yet been shown to reflect behavioral variation in response to stress. This study was designed as a first step toward this end by examining the relationship between self- and peer-report on the CISS. One hundred and sixty-three pairs of friends completed the CISS, a peer form of the CISS, and a friendship questionnaire. Positive but modest correlations were found for each construct. Higher correlations were obtained when comparing scores across forms completed by the same informant, indicating that examinees believe their friends cope as they do themselves. Actual friend similarity was apparent only on Avoidance Oriented coping. Neither depth of relationship nor item observability moderated peer-self agreement.
压力情境应对量表（CISS）是一个包含48个条目的自陈式量表，旨在测量三种基本应对方式：任务导向型、情绪导向型和回避导向型应对。该量表的心理测量特性良好，但CISS得分尚未被证明能反映对应激的行为差异。本研究旨在通过考察CISS的自评与同伴评之间的关系，朝着这一目标迈出第一步。163对朋友完成了CISS、CISS的同伴版以及一份友谊问卷。各结构之间存在正向但适度的相关性。当比较同一受访者完成的不同版本的得分时，相关性更高，这表明受访者认为他们的朋友应对方式与自己相同。实际的朋友相似性仅在回避导向型应对上明显。关系深度和项目可观察性均未调节同伴与自我的一致性。
