McBride C M, Curry S J, Grothaus L C, Nelson J C, Lando H, Pirie P L
Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Health Psychol. 1998 Jan;17(1):63-9. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.17.1.63.
Perceptions of support for cessation of smoking during pregnancy, likelihood of quitting, and partner smoking status were explored in a sample of 688 pregnant smokers (372 baseline smokers and 316 baseline quitters). Women with nonsmoking partners were significantly more likely to be baseline quitters than women with partners who smoked. Baseline quitters reported significantly more positive support from their partners than did continuing smokers (p = .02). Neither partner smoking status nor partner support at baseline was associated with cessation or relapse later in pregnancy. Women reported greater support, both positive and negative, from nonsmoking partners than from partners who smoked (p = .001). Among partner smokers, those who were trying to quit were perceived to be particularly supportive. Cessation interventions for expectant fathers may increase pregnant women's success at quitting.
在688名怀孕吸烟者（372名基线吸烟者和316名基线戒烟者）的样本中，研究了对孕期戒烟的支持认知、戒烟可能性以及伴侣吸烟状况。伴侣不吸烟的女性比伴侣吸烟的女性更有可能是基线戒烟者。与继续吸烟者相比，基线戒烟者报告从伴侣那里得到的积极支持显著更多（p = 0.02）。基线时伴侣的吸烟状况和伴侣支持均与孕期后期的戒烟或复吸无关。女性报告称，与吸烟的伴侣相比，不吸烟的伴侣给予的支持更多，包括积极支持和消极支持（p = 0.001）。在伴侣吸烟者中，那些试图戒烟的人被认为特别支持。为准爸爸们提供戒烟干预措施可能会提高孕妇戒烟的成功率。
