“痴迷型”整容手术患者：对身体形象不满和身体变形障碍的思考
The "obsessive" cosmetic surgery patient: a consideration of body image dissatisfaction and body dysmorphic disorder.
作者信息
Sarwer D B
机构信息
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
出版信息
Plast Surg Nurs. 1997 Winter;17(4):193-7, 209; quiz 198-9. doi: 10.1097/00006527-199724000-00003.
"Obsessive" cosmetic surgery patients often present as "hyper-focused" on their appearance. We may best be able to understand these patients through examining their thoughts and feelings about their body image. This paper reviews the relationship between physical appearance, body image dissatisfaction, and the pursuit of cosmetic surgery. An extreme form of body image dissatisfaction, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), which may characterize many "obsessive" patients, is also discussed. Recommendations for assessing patients' body image concerns include a comprehensive history as well as specific questions about appearance-related concerns.
“强迫性”整容手术患者常常表现为对自己的外表“过度关注”。通过审视他们对自身身体形象的想法和感受，我们或许能最好地理解这些患者。本文回顾了身体外貌、身体形象不满与整容手术追求之间的关系。还讨论了身体形象不满的一种极端形式——身体变形障碍（BDD），许多“强迫性”患者可能具有这种特征。评估患者身体形象问题的建议包括全面的病史以及关于外表相关问题的具体询问。
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