Bischoff K, Beier E, Edwards W C
Oklahoma Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078, USA.
Vet Hum Toxicol. 1998 Feb;40(1):19-20.
Methamphetamine is an amphetamine derivative and a category II controlled substance. It is uncommonly prescribed by physicians, but is more often used illegally as a stimulant. In this case study, 3 dogs were believed maliciously poisoned. Methamphetamine was detected in the stomach contents of 1 dog. One died and 2 recovered after gastrointestinal decontamination and supportive care. The recommended treatment protocol of methamphetamine toxicosis should also include urine acidification and alpha-adrenergic blocking agents.
甲基苯丙胺是一种苯丙胺衍生物,属于二类管制物质。医生很少开这种药,但它更常被非法用作兴奋剂。在本案例研究中,3只狗被认为是恶意中毒。在1只狗的胃内容物中检测到了甲基苯丙胺。1只狗死亡,2只狗在进行胃肠道去污和支持性护理后康复。甲基苯丙胺中毒的推荐治疗方案还应包括尿液酸化和α-肾上腺素能阻断剂。