Loney J, Paternite C E, Schwartz J E, Roberts M A
State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794, USA.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1997 Dec;25(6):499-509. doi: 10.1023/a:1022689832635.
The question asked in this study of 70 clinically referred 6- to 12-year-old boys with behavior problems was whether or not childhood inattention-overactivity and aggression are transmitted specifically from biological fathers to sons. Fathers' self-reported childhood inattention-overactivity on a retrospectively valid measure was exclusively associated with parents' ratings of their sons' current attention problems on the Mothers' Operational Measure for Subgrouping (MOMS), the Revised Child Behavior Checklist (RCBCL), and an approximated DSM-IV inattention dimension. Fathers' self-reported childhood aggression was not associated with ratings of their sons' aggression on the MOMS or DADS (a parallel instrument for fathers), nor on DSM-III oppositional or conduct disorder dimensions, but it was exclusively associated with RCBCL ratings of sons' aggressive and delinquent behavior. None of the nonspecific correlations (father inattention-overactivity with son aggression or father aggression with son inattention-overactivity) was significant.
在这项针对70名临床转诊的6至12岁有行为问题男孩的研究中,所提出的问题是童年期注意力不集中多动和攻击行为是否专门从生物学父亲遗传给儿子。父亲在一项回顾性有效测量中自我报告的童年期注意力不集中多动,仅与父母在母亲分组操作量表(MOMS)、修订版儿童行为清单(RCBCL)以及近似的DSM-IV注意力不集中维度上对儿子当前注意力问题的评分相关。父亲自我报告的童年期攻击行为,与他们儿子在MOMS或DADS(父亲的平行工具)上的攻击行为评分无关,也与DSM-III对立或品行障碍维度无关,但仅与RCBCL对儿子攻击和违法犯罪行为的评分相关。没有一个非特异性相关性(父亲注意力不集中多动与儿子攻击行为,或父亲攻击行为与儿子注意力不集中多动)是显著的。