Cantu R C
Neurosurgery Service, Emerson Hospital, Concord, Massachusetts, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 1998 Jan;17(1):37-44. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70059-4.
Second impact syndrome (SIS) occurs when an athlete who has sustained an initial head injury, most often a concussion, sustains a second head injury before symptoms associated with the first have fully cleared. While most commonly reported in football, the SIS can occur during any sport that can produce head blows. Any athlete still complaining of post-concussion symptoms after a head injury must not be allowed to return to play.
二次撞击综合征(SIS)发生于一名运动员在遭受初次头部损伤(最常见的是脑震荡)后,在与初次损伤相关的症状完全消除之前又遭受了第二次头部损伤。虽然二次撞击综合征在橄榄球运动中报道最为常见,但在任何可能产生头部撞击的运动中都可能发生。任何头部受伤后仍有脑震荡后症状的运动员都不得重返赛场。