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莫桑比克中部内战的影响及红十字国际委员会干预措施的评估。

Effects of the civil war in central Mozambique and evaluation of the intervention of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

作者信息

Garenne M L, Coninx R, Dupuy C

机构信息

Centre Français sur la Population et le Développement (CEPED), Paris, France.

出版信息

J Trop Pediatr. 1997 Dec;43(6):318-23. doi: 10.1093/tropej/43.6.318.

DOI:10.1093/tropej/43.6.318
PMID:9476451
Abstract

In October 1994, a retrospective study of mortality of children was conducted in Maringué, a district of central Mozambique. Estimates based on maternity histories of 1503 women aged 15-60 years revealed complex changes in the under-5 death rate. During the colonial period (1955-1974), mortality declined from 373 to 270 per 1000. During the civil war period (1975-1991), mortality increased rapidly to reach a peak of 473 per 1000 in 1986. It declined again thereafter and reached a plateau of 380 in 1991. A health intervention conducted by the International Red Cross Committee since 1992 further reduced mortality to 269 per 1000 in 1994. Most of the 1992-1994 decline was attributable to vaccinations, in particular measles and tetanus immunizations, and to Vitamin A supplementation.

摘要

1994年10月,在莫桑比克中部的马林盖地区开展了一项儿童死亡率回顾性研究。基于1503名年龄在15至60岁女性的孕产史进行的估计显示,5岁以下儿童死亡率出现了复杂变化。在殖民时期(1955 - 1974年),死亡率从每1000人373例降至270例。在内战时期(1975 - 1991年),死亡率迅速上升,1986年达到每1000人473例的峰值。此后再次下降,1991年降至380例的平稳水平。自1992年以来,国际红十字委员会开展的一项健康干预措施进一步将死亡率降至1994年的每1000人269例。1992 - 1994年死亡率的下降主要归因于疫苗接种,特别是麻疹和破伤风免疫接种,以及维生素A补充剂。

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