Exner M
Hygiene-Institut, Universität Bonn.
Gesundheitswesen. 1997 Dec;59(12):686-95.
This paper reviews the ideas of Robert Koch in the context of infection surveillance of typhoid fever in Trier in 1902 and the actual epidemiological situation of infectious diseases in the world. The plan of the EC Commission for a network for surveillance and control of infectious diseases after the treaty Maastricht is presented. Definition, aim and critical points of infectious surveillance are discussed. Problem deficits in Germany associated with infection surveillance are also dealt with.
本文在1902年特里尔伤寒感染监测及当时世界传染病实际流行情况的背景下，回顾了罗伯特·科赫的观点。介绍了欧盟委员会在《马斯特里赫特条约》之后建立传染病监测与控制网络的计划。讨论了传染病监测的定义、目标及关键点。还探讨了德国在感染监测方面存在的问题与不足。
