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患有关节炎的拉丁裔女性:疾病、角色认同和能力对心理健康的影响。

Latinas with arthritis: effects of illness, role identity, and competence on psychological well-being.

作者信息

Abraído-Lanza A F

机构信息

Columbia University, School of Public Health, New York, New York 10032, USA.

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 1997 Oct;25(5):601-27. doi: 10.1023/a:1024682800238.

Abstract

Tested a theoretical model on the effects of social role identity, illness intrusion, and competence on psychological well-being among 109 low-income Latinas with arthritis. All six roles studied were rated as highly important identities. Sex-role nontraditionalism was associated with less importance of the homemaker, mother, and grandmother roles. Negative affect increased as a function of intrusions into valued identities. Having important role identities contributed to feelings of competence (i.e., self-esteem and self-efficacy), which in turn, contributed to psychological well-being. Competence also mediated the effects of pain, identity, and illness intrusions on psychological well-being. Results suggest competence processes play an important role in well-being.

摘要

对109名患有关节炎的低收入拉丁裔女性进行了一项关于社会角色认同、疾病侵扰和能力对心理健康影响的理论模型测试。所研究的所有六个角色都被评为非常重要的身份认同。性别角色非传统主义与家庭主妇、母亲和祖母角色的重要性降低有关。负面情绪随着对有价值身份认同的侵扰而增加。拥有重要的角色身份认同有助于产生能力感(即自尊和自我效能感),而这反过来又有助于心理健康。能力感还介导了疼痛、身份认同和疾病侵扰对心理健康的影响。结果表明,能力感过程在幸福感中起着重要作用。

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