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[血小板聚集抑制剂米克里斯汀对手术干预后术后阶段预防血栓栓塞疗效的研究]

[Study of the platelet aggregation inhibitor MICRISTIN as to its efficacy in the prevention of thromboembolism in the postoperative phase following surgical interventions].

作者信息

Hartung B, Schreiber U, Rödiger H

出版信息

Folia Haematol Int Mag Klin Morphol Blutforsch. 1979;106(5-6):810-27.

PMID:94873
Abstract

Clinical test of the acetylsalicylic acid preparation micristin concerning effect and side-effect on the postoperative rate of thromboembolism in general surgery and traumatology. Prospective, randomized, checked double-blind study in 802 operated patients: 401 patients with micristin and 401 patients with placebo. Objectivization of findings in highly endangered patients by the radiofibrinogen test, ultrasonic doubler, venography of contrast medium, section. In total there were 149 thromboembolic complications = 18.6%. The placebo control group (401 patients) had 52 ensured deep venothrombosises and 8 fatal pulmonary embolisms. The group with micristin treatment (401 patients) had 23 ensured deep venothrombosises and 4 fatal pulmonary embolisms. Significant decrease of the thromboembolism rate by micristin (p = 0.001). Failures concerning the effect of micristin included fractures near the hip. Favourable effects concerned intra-abdominal surgery. Frequent side-effect: increased intra-operative and postoperative bleeding tendency.

摘要

乙酰水杨酸制剂米克里斯汀对普通外科和创伤学术后血栓栓塞发生率的疗效及副作用的临床试验。对802例手术患者进行前瞻性、随机、对照双盲研究:401例患者使用米克里斯汀,401例患者使用安慰剂。通过放射性纤维蛋白原试验、超声双重检查、造影剂静脉造影、切片检查对高危患者的检查结果进行客观化评估。共有149例血栓栓塞并发症,占18.6%。安慰剂对照组(401例患者)有52例确诊为深部静脉血栓形成和8例致命性肺栓塞。米克里斯汀治疗组(401例患者)有23例确诊为深部静脉血栓形成和4例致命性肺栓塞。米克里斯汀显著降低了血栓栓塞发生率(p = 0.001)。米克里斯汀疗效不佳的情况包括髋部附近骨折。有利效果涉及腹部手术。常见副作用:术中和术后出血倾向增加。

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