Justice J, Lehmann R P
Arch Ophthalmol. 1976 Aug;94(8):1355-8. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1976.03910040227015.
The incidence of cilioretinal arteries in 2,000 eyes of 1,000 consecutive patients was determined by review of stereo color fundus photographs and fluorescein angiographs. One or more cilioretinal arteries were present in 49.5% of all patients or in 32.1% of the eyes. The arteries occurred bilaterally in 14.6% and contributed to some portion of the macular circulation in 18.7% of the patients. A great deal of variability of size, number, and distribution of cilioretinal vessels was observed. Prior studies that were based on direct visualization of the fundus have reported cilioretinal arteries in 7% to 29.6% of patients examined. Careful review of stereo fundus photographs and early phase fluorescein angiographs aided in the observation of these vessels that might otherwise have been unrecognized. We believe the method of review accounts for the high incidence of cilioretinal arteries in our series.
通过回顾立体彩色眼底照片和荧光素血管造影照片，确定了1000例连续患者2000只眼中睫状视网膜动脉的发生率。在所有患者中，49.5%存在一条或多条睫状视网膜动脉，在所有眼中，这一比例为32.1%。这些动脉双侧出现的比例为14.6%，在18.7%的患者中参与黄斑循环的一部分。观察到睫状视网膜血管在大小、数量和分布上有很大差异。以往基于眼底直接观察的研究报告，在接受检查的患者中，睫状视网膜动脉的发生率为7%至29.6%。仔细回顾立体眼底照片和早期荧光素血管造影照片有助于观察这些否则可能无法识别的血管。我们认为，这种回顾方法导致了我们研究系列中睫状视网膜动脉的高发生率。
