Li L, Young D, Wei H, Zhang Y, Zheng Y, Xiao S, Wang X, Chen X
Department of Behavioral Medicine, Mental Health Institute, Hunan Medical University, Changsha, China.
Behav Med. 1998 Winter;23(4):149-59. doi: 10.1080/08964289809596371.
A locally developed quality of life inventory was used to examine the relationship between objective life status and subjective satisfaction with quality of life in 8,550 participants from Hunan, China. The inventory included 112 items in 4 dimensions-physical health, psychological health, social functional status, and living conditions. Objective life status was the principal factor affecting subjective satisfaction, but discrepancies were found in some participants, especially when objective status was at the extremes of the distribution. Young, urban, or more educated participants with higher scores on objective status often had lower subjective satisfaction scores in spite of comparatively high objective status scores. Participants who ranked lower on objective status (old, rural, or less educated people) sometimes ranked higher in subjective satisfaction. Scores for subjective satisfaction always showed a normal distribution, whatever the objective satisfaction of the population. Divergence between individual objective status and subjective satisfaction was associated with hierarchy of life needs and the reference standards used for the comparison.
使用一份本地编制的生活质量量表，对来自中国湖南的8550名参与者的客观生活状况与主观生活质量满意度之间的关系进行了研究。该量表包括112个项目，分为四个维度：身体健康、心理健康、社会功能状况和生活条件。客观生活状况是影响主观满意度的主要因素，但在一些参与者中发现了差异，尤其是当客观状况处于分布的极端时。尽管客观状况得分相对较高，但在客观状况方面得分较高的年轻、城市或受教育程度较高的参与者，其主观满意度得分往往较低。在客观状况方面排名较低的参与者（老年人、农村居民或受教育程度较低的人），有时在主观满意度方面排名较高。无论人群的客观满意度如何，主观满意度得分总是呈正态分布。个体客观状况与主观满意度之间的差异与生活需求层次和用于比较的参照标准有关。
