Seegmiller A, Herrick G
Department of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132, USA.
J Eukaryot Microbiol. 1998 Jan-Feb;45(1):55-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1998.tb05069.x.
IES-LA is a short Internal Eliminated Sequence interrupting LA-MSC, a protein-coding gene of the 81 locus of Oxytricha fallax and O. trifallax. IES-LA is precisely excised from the gene during development of the macronucleus. The internal eliminated sequence is bounded by CAAT ... AATG, and thereby resembles a TBE1 transposon internal eliminated sequence insertion that is grossly shortened (4.1 kbp to 52-64 bp), consistent with the hypothesis that short IESs are degenerated ancient transposons. The pattern of sequence conservation between five alleles of IES-LA shows that it differs from previously characterized classes of ciliate short IESs: while many short IESs have conserved ends and diverged centers, IES-LA is more conserved in its center and its ends are diverged. This implies a excision mechanism for IES-LA that is distinct from those for other known Oxytricha IESs.
IES-LA是一种短的内部消除序列,它打断了LA-MSC,LA-MSC是草履虫和三齿草履虫81位点的一个蛋白质编码基因。在大核发育过程中,IES-LA从该基因中被精确切除。内部消除序列由CAAT……AATG界定,因此类似于一个TBE1转座子内部消除序列插入,但被大幅缩短(从4.1千碱基对到52 - 64碱基对),这与短IES是退化的古老转座子这一假说相符。IES-LA五个等位基因之间的序列保守模式表明,它与之前鉴定的纤毛虫短IES类别不同:虽然许多短IES的末端保守而中心发散,但IES-LA的中心更保守,末端发散。这意味着IES-LA的切除机制与其他已知的草履虫IES不同。