Puigventós Latorre F, Llodrà Ortolà V, Vilanova Boltó M, Delgado Sánchez O, Lázaro Ferreruela M, Forteza-Rey Borralleras J, Serra Devecchi J
Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital Son Dureta, Palma de Mallorca.
Med Clin (Barc). 1997 Nov 22;109(18):702-6.
Ten years of publications (1984-1993) about drug compliance in spanish hypertensive patients are presented.
A bibliography search of Medline (EBSCO CD-ROM ver 104.1, act Jul 1995), Indice Médico Español (CSIC CD-ROM, act Oct 1993) and other sources has been made.
39 articles have been located and 23 investigational publications have been analysed. All the publications, but one, have evaluated the compliance by an indirect method, mainly patient selfdeclaration. The degree of patient compliance determined by interviews, questionnaires or inquiries is 55.5% (IC 95%: 52.7-58.3). The patient compliance in the publications that use methods based in pill counts is 46.4% (IC 95%: 41.6-51.2). The treatment dropout is present in the 18.5% of the patients (IC 95%: 20.5-16.5).
The drug compliance degree in Spanish patients with hypertension is low.
本文展示了1984年至1993年期间发表的关于西班牙高血压患者药物依从性的文献。
对Medline(EBSCO CD-ROM版本104.1,1995年7月更新)、《西班牙医学索引》(CSIC CD-ROM,1993年10月更新)及其他来源进行了文献检索。
共找到39篇文章,并对其中23篇研究性出版物进行了分析。除一篇外,所有出版物均通过间接方法评估依从性,主要是患者自我报告。通过访谈、问卷调查或询问确定的患者依从程度为55.5%(95%置信区间:52.7 - 58.3)。在使用基于药片计数方法的出版物中,患者依从性为46.4%(95%置信区间:41.6 - 51.2)。18.5%的患者出现治疗中断(95%置信区间:20.5 - 16.5)。
西班牙高血压患者的药物依从程度较低。