Couch K A
Department of Economics, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269, USA.
Gerontologist. 1998 Feb;38(1):7-17. doi: 10.1093/geront/38.1.7.
Data from the 1992 wave of the Health and Retirement Study are used to examine the incidence of job displacement among workers ages 51 through 60. The average displaced worker experiences a loss in earnings of 39%. Households which contain a displaced worker have incomes 24% lower than the household of an average worker. Little of these lost earnings are replaced through pension income. The rate of health insurance coverage is 16% lower among displaced workers. As with other labor market outcomes, non-Whites on average are the most economically vulnerable following displacement.
来自1992年“健康与退休研究”的数据被用于研究51岁至60岁工人的工作岗位流失发生率。平均而言,被解雇的工人收入损失39%。有被解雇工人的家庭收入比普通工人家庭低24%。这些损失的收入很少通过养老金收入得到弥补。被解雇工人的医疗保险覆盖率低16%。与其他劳动力市场结果一样,平均而言,非白人在失业后经济上最脆弱。