Ludvíková M, Michal M, Marek J, Syrůcek M
Siklův patologicko-anatomický ústav LF UK, Plzen.
Cesk Patol. 1997 Nov;33(4):141-5.
Psammomatous melanotic schwannoma is a rare variant of schwannoma. The authors present histological and immunohistochemical findings in two cases of the tumor arising in the spinal nerve roots region at a 56-year-old woman and a 58-year-old man. The latter recurred locally. Microscopically the tumor was composed of polygonal epithelioid or spindle-shaped cells. Some of these cells contained melanin. Small calcifications were dispersed throughout the lesion. Ultrastructural examination of one of these cases revealed nerve sheath origin of the tumor cells and identified premelanosomes and melanosomes within the cytoplasm of neoplastic cells. Histogenesis and relationship of the tumor to Carney complex are discussed.
砂粒样黑色素性神经鞘瘤是神经鞘瘤的一种罕见变异型。作者报告了两例发生于脊神经根区域的该肿瘤的组织学和免疫组化结果,病例分别为一名56岁女性和一名58岁男性。后者出现了局部复发。显微镜下,肿瘤由多边形上皮样或梭形细胞组成。其中一些细胞含有黑色素。小钙化灶散在分布于整个病变中。对其中一例进行超微结构检查显示肿瘤细胞起源于神经鞘,并在肿瘤细胞胞质内发现了前黑素小体和黑素小体。文中讨论了该肿瘤的组织发生及其与卡尼综合征的关系。