Sebek Z, Wallner H, Sixl W, Kaaserer G, Valová M
Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1976;23(1):15-23.
Results are presented of a serological examination of 1,547 domestic animals (cattle, pig, sheep, horse, goat, dog, cat) from 9 Tyrolian districts (Austria), performed in order to disclose the incidence of leptospirosis. Completely significant titres were domonstrated by means of the MAL test in the serotypes icterohaemorrhagiae or copenhageni, sorex-jalna, bratislava, sejroe and saxkoebing. In addition, antibodies were confirmed against L. bataviae, L. pomona, L. tarassovi and L. bulgarica, but the titres were insignificant. Of the animals examined, 7.2% gave positive reactions in titres of 1: 800 and above (for dogs and cats 1: 100 and more); positive reactions were obtained from 8.8% of cattle serum, 6.8% of pig-, 1.1% of sheep-, 3.3% of dog-, 18.2% of cat serum. A positive reaction was obtained with the serum of one out of the 9 horses examined, the sera of the two goats examined were negative. he percentage of positivity in animals from the individual districts ranged from 1.0 to 17.0, and variations were found also in the distribution of serotypes in the individual districts. The results indicate that the percentage of positivity in domestic animals from Tyrol decreases as the altitude of the localities increases.
本文呈现了对来自奥地利蒂罗尔州9个地区的1547头家畜（牛、猪、羊、马、山羊、狗、猫）进行血清学检测的结果，目的是揭示钩端螺旋体病的发病率。通过MAL试验在黄疸出血型或哥本哈根型、索雷克-贾尔纳型、布拉迪斯拉发型、 sejroe型和萨克森伯格型血清型中显示出完全显著的滴度。此外，还证实了针对巴达维亚钩端螺旋体、波摩那钩端螺旋体、塔拉索夫钩端螺旋体和保加利亚钩端螺旋体的抗体，但滴度不显著。在所检测的动物中，7.2%在滴度为1:800及以上时呈阳性反应（狗和猫为1:100及以上）；牛血清的阳性反应率为8.8%，猪血清为6.8%，羊血清为1.1%，狗血清为3.3%，猫血清为18.2%。在所检测的9匹马中，有1匹马的血清呈阳性反应，所检测的2只山羊的血清均为阴性。各个地区动物的阳性率在1.0%至17.0%之间，并且在各个地区血清型的分布上也存在差异。结果表明，蒂罗尔州家畜的阳性率随着当地海拔的升高而降低。
