Borus J F, Klerman G L
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1976 Jun;27(6):401-4. doi: 10.1176/ps.27.6.401.
Neighborhood mental health programs are challenged with the scientific and fiscal necessity of evaluating their services. Since most such programs are joint endeavors of neighborhood residents (usually a consumer board) and nonneighborhood professionals, such evaluative efforts require the sanction and collaboration of both groups to be maximally effective. However, the authors point out that collaboration is often strained by lack of trust and conflicts of interest. Study design may fail to consider neighborhood values, with the result that the provision of services is impeded, consumers are frightened or coerced, the role of paraprofessionals is threatened, and the consumer board's responsibilities to the neighborhood are ignored. The authors discuss those four issues and suggest ways of resolving them.
社区心理健康项目面临着评估其服务的科学性和资金需求方面的挑战。由于大多数此类项目是社区居民(通常是消费者委员会)和非社区专业人员的共同努力,这种评估工作需要两个群体的认可与合作才能达到最大效果。然而,作者指出,合作常常因缺乏信任和利益冲突而受到影响。研究设计可能未能考虑社区价值观,结果导致服务提供受阻、消费者受到惊吓或胁迫、辅助专业人员的角色受到威胁,以及消费者委员会对社区的责任被忽视。作者讨论了这四个问题并提出了解决方法。