[儿童间质性肺疾病鉴别诊断中的支气管纤维镜及组织学研究]

[Bronchofibroscopic and histological studies in the differential diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases in children].

作者信息

Selest M, Dolezel L, Pohanka V, Herout V

出版信息

Probl Tuberk. 1997(6):48-50.

Abstract

The examination of 51 children with lung diseases revealed a great variety of their forms. While choosing the optimum method of early diagnosis of interstitial lung disease in children, it is necessary to use all currently available techniques: X-ray, tomography, scintigraphy, lung function tests, laboratory analyses, and morphological study of specimens of transbronchial lung biopsy and alveolar lavage (AL). In the authors' opinion, fibroscopy with transbronchial lung biopsy and lung are major techniques of differential diagnosis of pediatric pulmonology.

摘要

对51名患有肺部疾病的儿童进行检查后发现了多种疾病形式。在选择儿童间质性肺病的最佳早期诊断方法时，有必要使用所有当前可用的技术：X射线、断层扫描、闪烁扫描、肺功能测试、实验室分析以及经支气管肺活检和肺泡灌洗（AL）标本的形态学研究。作者认为，经支气管肺活检和肺的纤维镜检查是小儿肺病学鉴别诊断的主要技术。