Tuori T, Lehtinen V, Hakkarainen A, Jääskeläinen J, Kokkola A, Ojanen M, Pylkkänen K, Salokangas R, Solantaus J, Alanen Y
National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1998 Jan;97(1):10-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09956.x.
This study reports the 10-year evaluation of the Finnish National Schizophrenia Project. The aims of the national project were achieved. The number of long-stay schizophrenic patients in psychiatric hospitals decreased by 63% between 1982 and 1992. Both the treatment of schizophrenic patients and the structure of mental health services have changed greatly in Finland. Psychosocial treatment methods in particular have developed. The major innovations of the Project are the acute psychosis teams now serving over 50% of the country, and social skills training programmes. The 10-year evaluation of the Finnish National Schizophrenia Project shows that it is possible to conduct successfully nation-wide projects to develop the treatment of schizophrenic patients and psychiatric practices across an entire country.
本研究报告了芬兰国家精神分裂症项目的十年评估情况。国家项目的目标已达成。1982年至1992年间，精神病院里长期住院的精神分裂症患者数量减少了63%。芬兰在精神分裂症患者的治疗以及心理健康服务结构方面都发生了巨大变化。尤其是社会心理治疗方法有了发展。该项目的主要创新成果是目前已覆盖该国50%以上地区的急性精神病治疗团队以及社交技能培训项目。对芬兰国家精神分裂症项目的十年评估表明，在全国范围内开展旨在改善精神分裂症患者治疗及全国精神病治疗实践的项目是可行的。
