Bentsen H, Munkvold O G, Notland T H, Boye B, Oskarsson K H, Uren G, Lersbryggen A B, Bjørge H, Berg-Larsen R, Lingjaerde O, Malt U F
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Norway.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1998 Jan;97(1):86-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09968.x.
Despite the importance of relatives' emotional warmth for outcome in schizophrenia, no studies to date have addressed demographic and clinical predictors of warmth. We examined a Norwegian sample of 47 recently hospitalized patients (with schizophrenia or schizophreniform disorder) and 72 key relatives. Relatives' emotional warmth was assessed by means of the Camberwell Family Interview. Regression analyses showed that no substance abuse (especially amphetamines), better premorbid adjustment (12-15 years), a chronic social security status, and the relative not being a parent were the strongest predictors of emotional warmth. Emotional warmth was not related to patients' symptoms.
尽管亲属的情感温暖对精神分裂症的预后很重要，但迄今为止尚无研究探讨情感温暖的人口统计学和临床预测因素。我们对挪威的一个样本进行了研究，该样本包括47名近期住院的患者（患有精神分裂症或分裂样障碍）和72名主要亲属。通过坎伯韦尔家庭访谈评估亲属的情感温暖。回归分析表明，无药物滥用（尤其是苯丙胺）、病前适应较好（12 - 15岁）、长期领取社会保障金以及亲属不是父母是情感温暖的最强预测因素。情感温暖与患者的症状无关。
