Ahluwalia I B, DeVellis R F, Thomas J C
Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 1998 Feb;10(1):90-7.
Approximately 1 to 1.5 million people in the United States are infected with HIV. The incidence of HIV is increasing among women and children. Little information exists regarding the determinants of reproductive decisions of women at risk of HIV infection. This study investigated the correlates of reproductive decisions using data from the National AIDS Demonstration and Research Projects funded by the National Institutes on Drug Abuse. Subjects for this study were 1,921 women. HIV serostatus, AIDS knowledge, and perceived risk for getting AIDS were not associated with the reproductive decisions. Major correlates of reproductive decisions were age, ethnicity, and the number of children living with the women. Pregnancy, 6 months after the baseline interview, was associated with intention to become pregnant at baseline. In addition age and education level were significant predictors of self-reported pregnancy at follow-up.
在美国,约有100万至150万人感染了艾滋病毒。艾滋病毒在妇女和儿童中的发病率正在上升。关于有感染艾滋病毒风险的妇女做出生殖决策的决定因素,目前所知甚少。本研究利用美国国立药物滥用研究所资助的国家艾滋病示范与研究项目的数据,调查了生殖决策的相关因素。本研究的对象为1921名妇女。艾滋病毒血清状态、艾滋病知识以及感染艾滋病的感知风险与生殖决策无关。生殖决策的主要相关因素是年龄、种族以及与这些妇女共同生活的子女数量。在基线访谈6个月后的怀孕情况与基线时的怀孕意愿相关。此外,年龄和教育水平是随访时自我报告怀孕情况的重要预测因素。