Simonov N N, Guliaev A V, Pravosudov I V, Khalturin V Iu, Mosidze B A, Kovalëv V K, Mel'nikov O R, Aksënov A V, Shulepov A V, Ushveridze D G
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1997;156(6):27-30.
The article gives an analysis of the 30 years experiences with treatment of more than 3200 patients with rectum cancer at a specialized oncological department. Postoperative lethality was 7.3%. In recent years this figure has been decreased (5.2%). The individual programs of treatment were associated with the degree of growing the tumor through the bowel wall and with the metastatic damage of the regional lymph nodes. These factors show that careful as well as extended and combined operations are justified. The advantages of combined methods of treatment and functionally saving surgical interventions have been revealed.
本文分析了某专业肿瘤科室对3200余例直肠癌患者30年的治疗经验。术后死亡率为7.3%。近年来这一数字有所下降（5.2%）。个体化治疗方案与肿瘤穿透肠壁的程度以及区域淋巴结的转移损害有关。这些因素表明，谨慎、广泛和联合手术是合理的。已揭示了联合治疗方法和保留功能的手术干预的优势。
