Hinkley R E
University of Miami School of Medicine, USA.
J Fla Med Assoc. 1997;84(9):578-82.
The demographic and academic profiles of first-year classes entering the three allopathic medical schools in Florida (UM, UF, and USF) between 1990 and 1996 have been summarized. In general, the high academic standards for admission (high GPAs and MCAT scores) have been maintained, and in some cases, increased. The percentages of women admitted to the first-year classes at UM and UF have increased in recent years, and the number of women enrolled in MD programs in Florida has increased by 26% since 1990. At the University of Miami, the student body has reached gender parity. There also has been a marked shift in the ethnicity of medical students in the state of Florida. Non-hispanic white students have decreased by 9% to 64.4% of the total population. Black students and hispanic students have made modest gains, and now constitute 7.4% and 11.5% of the population, respectively. Asian students have made the largest gain (6.4%), now making up 15.8% of all Florida medical students. In contrast, there has been no sustained increase in the overall number of underrepresented minority students admitted to first-year classes despite national programs and institutional commitments to do so. These changes have not occurred just at Florida medical schools. They parallel far broader national trends resulting from a dramatic increase in the number of medical school applicants and demographic changes in the applicant pool.
总结了1990年至1996年间进入佛罗里达州三所全科医学医学院(迈阿密大学、佛罗里达大学和南佛罗里达大学)一年级班级的学生人口统计学和学术概况。总体而言,入学的高学术标准(高平均绩点和医学院入学考试成绩)得以维持,在某些情况下还有所提高。近年来,迈阿密大学和佛罗里达大学一年级班级录取的女性比例有所增加,自1990年以来,佛罗里达州攻读医学博士学位项目的女性人数增加了26%。在迈阿密大学,学生群体已实现性别平等。佛罗里达州医学生的种族也发生了显著变化。非西班牙裔白人学生占总人口的比例下降了9%,至64.4%。黑人学生和西班牙裔学生有一定增长,目前分别占总人口的7.4%和11.5%。亚裔学生增长幅度最大(6.4%),现在占佛罗里达州所有医学生的15.8%。相比之下,尽管有国家项目和院校承诺增加录取人数,但进入一年级班级的代表性不足的少数族裔学生总数并未持续增加。这些变化并非仅在佛罗里达州的医学院发生。它们与因医学院申请者数量急剧增加以及申请者群体的人口结构变化而产生的更广泛的全国性趋势相平行。