J Dent Educ. 2013 Dec;77(12):1677-702.
This report examines the characteristics of dental school applicants and enrollees using data from the 2010-11 and 2011-12 application cycles of the American Dental Education Association's Associated American Dental Schools Application Service (ADEA AADSAS). The report presents data on the demographic composition and academic preparation of applicants, first-time enrollees, and total first-year enrollees during these two application cycles. The data indicate that the number of applicants has decreased modestly during this time, yet the number of first-time, first-year enrollees continues to rise mainly reflecting the opening of new dental schools and expansion of existing class sizes at some schools. Findings also indicate reduced gaps by gender in dental school applicants and enrollees. By contrast, the percentage of underrepresented minority applicants and enrollees increased only slightly. The results highlighted in this study have important implications for health professions education advisors, dental educators, and members of the broader dental education community.
本报告使用美国牙科学教育协会的关联美国牙科学院申请服务(ADEA AADSAS)2010-11 年和 2011-12 年申请周期的数据,研究了牙科学院申请人和入学学生的特征。报告介绍了这两个申请周期中申请人、首次入学学生和总一年级入学学生的人口构成和学业准备情况的数据。数据表明,在此期间,申请人的数量略有减少,但首次入学学生的数量继续上升,主要反映了新的牙科学院的开设以及一些学校现有班级规模的扩大。调查结果还表明,牙科学院申请人和入学学生中的性别差距有所缩小。相比之下,少数族裔申请人和入学学生的比例仅略有增加。本研究强调的结果对卫生专业教育顾问、牙科学教育者以及更广泛的牙科学教育界成员具有重要意义。