Gonzalez R, Wright R, Blackard C E
J Urol. 1976 Aug;116(2):203-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)58747-9.
In a prospective randomized study involving 90 uninfected patients undergoing transurethral prostatectomy it was found that routine postoperative use of prophylactic cephalosporins had no beneficial effect on the incidence of fever, hospital stay or major complications. Patients receiving cephalosporins had a significantly lower incidence of postoperative bacteriuria immediately after catheter removal and 1 month postoperatively.
在一项涉及90例接受经尿道前列腺切除术的未感染患者的前瞻性随机研究中发现,术后常规使用预防性头孢菌素对发热发生率、住院时间或主要并发症并无有益影响。接受头孢菌素治疗的患者在拔除导尿管后即刻及术后1个月时术后菌尿的发生率显著较低。