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一例犬中枢神经系统隐球菌病:氟康唑治疗

A case of canine central nervous system cryptococcosis: management with fluconazole.

作者信息

Tiches D, Vite C H, Dayrell-Hart B, Steinberg S A, Gross S, Lexa F

机构信息

Department of Clinical Studies-Philadelphia, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.

出版信息

J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1998 Mar-Apr;34(2):145-51. doi: 10.5326/15473317-34-2-145.

Abstract

A three-year-old, female Labrador retriever was presented for acute generalized seizures. Disseminated cryptococcosis with central nervous system (CNS) involvement was diagnosed by serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fungal titers, histopathological examination, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Fluconazole therapy resulted in prolonged, substantial clinical improvement for a period of one year. This report documents the diagnosis of a case of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis and its management with the new antifungal agent, fluconazole.

摘要

一只三岁雌性拉布拉多猎犬因急性全身性癫痫发作前来就诊。通过血清和脑脊液真菌滴度、组织病理学检查及磁共振成像(MRI)诊断为播散性隐球菌病伴中枢神经系统(CNS)受累。氟康唑治疗使病情在长达一年的时间里得到持续且显著改善。本报告记录了一例隐球菌性脑膜脑炎的诊断及使用新型抗真菌药物氟康唑的治疗情况。

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