Roberts T L
Department of Surgery (Plastic Surgery), Medical University of South Carolina, Spartanburg, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 1998 Jan;25(1):95-108.
Although blepharoplasty has long been the traditional method of improving the aesthetic appearance of the eyelid area, it yields little improvement in several of the major signs of periorbital aging including (1) wrinkling of the infrabrow and lower lid skin, (2) crow's foot wrinkles, (3) malar bags and wrinkles, (4) crepey changes in the periorbital skin texture, (5) pigment spots and other actinic damage, (6) elongation of the apparent vertical height of the lower lid, and (7) loss of the gentle, indistinct transition between the lower lid and cheek skin. All of these indications can be improved by the combination of laser blepharoplasty and laser resurfacing of the periorbital region. In addition to resurfacing, the author prefers to use the laser for the incisional aspects of the blepharoplasty, as it is quick, causes less sensory nerve stimulation, is less likely to damage the inferior oblique muscle, and has essentially no bleeding--and therefore, less ecchymosis--postoperatively. This technique is described and illustrated photographically. Its outcomes include a high-quality result that maintains itself well over time, improvement in the signs of periorbital aging not treated by traditional blepharoplasty, a low rate of complication, and high patient satisfaction.
尽管眼睑成形术长期以来一直是改善眼睑区域美学外观的传统方法,但它对眶周衰老的几个主要迹象改善甚微,这些迹象包括:(1)眉下和下睑皮肤皱纹;(2)鱼尾纹;(3)颧袋和皱纹;(4)眶周皮肤质地出现绉纱样改变;(5)色素斑及其他光化性损伤;(6)下睑明显垂直高度延长;(7)下睑与脸颊皮肤之间柔和、不明显的过渡消失。所有这些指征均可通过激光眼睑成形术与眶周区域激光表面重塑联合治疗得到改善。除了表面重塑外,作者更倾向于在眼睑成形术的切口操作中使用激光,因为它速度快,引起的感觉神经刺激较少,损伤下斜肌的可能性较小,且术后基本不出血,因此瘀斑也较少。本文对该技术进行了描述并配有照片说明。其效果包括高质量的术后效果,且随着时间推移能保持良好状态;改善传统眼睑成形术无法治疗的眶周衰老迹象;并发症发生率低;患者满意度高。