Dejgaard A
Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark.
Diabet Med. 1998 Feb;15(2):97-112. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199802)15:2<97::AID-DIA523>3.0.CO;2-5.
The scope of the present review is to describe epidemiology, classification, symptomatology and treatment of diabetic peripheral somatic neuropathy and autonomic neuropathy. Special attention is paid to the use of local anaesthetic agents in painful diabetic neuropathy. Denervation hypersensitivity is a characteristic of autonomic neuropathy in diabetic patients. The pathophysiology behind this phenomenon is elucidated in this review and most recent studies related to diabetic encephalopathy are reviewed. References for this review were acquired via a MedLine and MedLars literature search.
本综述的范围是描述糖尿病周围躯体神经病变和自主神经病变的流行病学、分类、症状学及治疗方法。特别关注局部麻醉药在疼痛性糖尿病神经病变中的应用。去神经超敏反应是糖尿病患者自主神经病变的一个特征。本综述阐述了这一现象背后的病理生理学，并对与糖尿病性脑病相关的最新研究进行了综述。本综述的参考文献通过医学在线数据库（MedLine）和医学文献分析及检索系统（MedLars）的文献检索获得。
