Reiss M
Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Universität Dresden, Deutschland.
Folia Phoniatr Logop. 1998;50(1):19-27. doi: 10.1159/000021446.
Sensory asymmetries are most prominent with respect to the eyes and ears. There are various ways to investigate these asymmetries. The tests used for this purpose can be classified as preference, performance and sensory tests. Contrary to eyedness, earedness has received little attention. The objective of this study is to provide a few new investigatory aspects. We were able to identify 13 different tests for the determination of earedness in the literature: 'drawer', 'tablecloth', 'box', 'stop watch', 'telephone receiver', 'wall phone', 'earphone', 'door', 'heartbeat', 'transistor radio', 'voice', 'wall' and 'head movement'. A study including 300 student test subjects was done to determine the usefulness of this battery of 13 tests. A high correlation was found between 'stop watch', 'heartbeat', 'door' and 'box', but not between telephoning and earedness. The determination of earedness by a battery comprised of 4 tests ('stop watch', 'heartbeat', 'door' and 'box') is suggested.
感觉不对称在眼睛和耳朵方面最为明显。有多种方法来研究这些不对称性。用于此目的的测试可分为偏好测试、表现测试和感觉测试。与利眼相反,利耳很少受到关注。本研究的目的是提供一些新的研究方向。我们在文献中能够确定13种不同的用于确定利耳的测试:“抽屉”、“桌布”、“盒子”、“秒表”、“电话听筒”、“壁挂式电话”、“耳机”、“门”、“心跳”、“晶体管收音机”、“声音”、“墙壁”和“头部运动”。进行了一项包括300名学生受试者的研究,以确定这13项测试组合的有效性。发现“秒表”、“心跳”、“门”和“盒子”之间存在高度相关性,但打电话与利耳之间不存在相关性。建议通过由4项测试(“秒表”、“心跳”、“门”和“盒子”)组成的测试组合来确定利耳。