Hanning M, Lundström M
Uppsala University.
Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 1998 Winter;14(1):180-93. doi: 10.1017/s026646230001062x.
Cataract is the most common reason for visual problems in old age. The introduction of intraocular lens (IOL) implantation revolutionized cataract surgery. Since the IOL technique was established in Sweden in the early 1980s, the demand for surgery has been increasing, leading to lengthy waiting lists. To shorten some of the most troublesome waiting lists, national and local governments (county councils) in Sweden introduced a maximum waiting time guarantee in 1992. The assessment of the guarantee made in this article shows that ophthalmic surgery units vary in their adoption of the guarantee, leading to different levels of goal achievement in waiting times for their patients. The less successful units could be divided into two groups: one where the units have a low operation rate, and one where the units chose not to follow the recommendations in priority setting made in the guarantee.
白内障是老年人视力问题的最常见原因。人工晶状体(IOL)植入术的引入彻底改变了白内障手术。自20世纪80年代初瑞典建立IOL技术以来,手术需求一直在增加,导致等候名单冗长。为了缩短一些最棘手的等候名单,瑞典的国家和地方政府(郡议会)于1992年推出了最长等候时间保障措施。本文对该保障措施的评估表明,眼科手术单位在采用该保障措施方面存在差异,导致其患者等候时间的目标达成水平不同。不太成功的单位可分为两类:一类是手术率低的单位,另一类是选择不遵循保障措施中优先排序建议的单位。