Jacobs A H, Walton R G
Pediatrics. 1976 Aug;58(2):218-22.
The presence of various types of birthmarks was determined in 1,058 newborn infants under 72 hours of age. Of these, 79.5% were white, 6.2% were black, 11.2% were ladinos, and 2.6% were Asiatic. Mongol spots were present in 9.6% of the white babies, 95.5% of the black babies, 81% of the Asiatic babies, and 70.1% of ladino infants. Pigmented lesions were present in 42 (4%) of the infants. Biopsies obtained in 34 (3.2%) revealed that only one-third (11) of these were melanocytic nevi. Salmon patches were present in 40.3% of the infants, recognizable early strawberry marks in 2.6%, and port-wine strains in 0.3%. In addition to birthmarks, it was determined that 30.3% of the 508 babies examined at one of the two hospitals had toxic erythema of the newborn.
对1058名72小时龄以内的新生儿进行了各类胎记情况的测定。其中，79.5%为白人，6.2%为黑人，11.2%为拉丁裔，2.6%为亚裔。蒙古斑在9.6%的白人婴儿、95.5%的黑人婴儿、81%的亚裔婴儿和70.1%的拉丁裔婴儿中出现。42名（4%）婴儿有色素沉着病变。34名（3.2%）婴儿的活检显示，其中只有三分之一（11名）是黑素细胞痣。40.3%的婴儿有鲑鱼斑，2.6%有可早期识别的草莓斑，0.3%有葡萄酒色斑。除胎记外，在两家医院之一接受检查的508名婴儿中，有30.3%患有新生儿毒性红斑。
