Tsai F J, Tsai C H
Department of Pediatrics, China Medical College Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan R.O.C.
J Formos Med Assoc. 1993 Sep;92(9):838-41.
The presence of various types of birthmarks was determined in 3,345 Chinese infants under 48 hours of age. Mongolian spots were present in 86.3% of the studied infants. Vascular lesions included salmon patch (22.6%), port-wine stain (0.4%), and strawberry marks (0.7%). Nevocellular nevi (1%), sebaceous nevi (0.1%), and café au lait spots (0.4%) were also found. The following non-birthmark skin changes were observed: erythema toxicum neonatorum (33.7%), preauricular tags (1.3%), preauricular pits (2.5%) and a hyperpigmented scrotum (31.3%; in 1,727 male infants), which was related to the presence of mongolian spots.
对3345名48小时内的中国婴儿进行了各类胎记情况的测定。在所研究的婴儿中，86.3%有蒙古斑。血管性病变包括鲑鱼斑（22.6%）、葡萄酒色斑（0.4%）和草莓状血管瘤（0.7%）。还发现了痣细胞痣（1%）、皮脂腺痣（0.1%）和咖啡斑（0.4%）。观察到以下非胎记性皮肤变化：新生儿毒性红斑（33.7%）、耳前赘生物（1.3%）、耳前凹坑（2.5%）以及阴囊色素沉着（在1727名男婴中为31.3%），后者与蒙古斑的存在有关。
