Pinto-Escalante D, Ceballos-Quintal J M, Castillo-Zapata I, Canto-Herrera J
Laboratorio de Genética, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, México.
Am J Med Genet. 1998 Mar 5;76(2):150-3. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980305)76:2<150::aid-ajmg8>3.0.co;2-x.
We describe an abnormal premature male infant with mosaic monosomy of chromosome 22. He had a unique facial appearance, similar to those with DiGeorge syndrome, and hypertonicity, limitation of extension at major joints, and flexion contractures of all fingers. This rare chromosomal aberration has been reported previously in 6 cases, three of them being nonmosaic and three mosaic patients. There was a great variability of expression among the anomalies of these patients. However, the most common anomalies were in the face and joints. A correlation between the severity of expression and percent of monosomic cells was not clear.
我们描述了一名患有22号染色体嵌合性单体的异常早产男婴。他有独特的面部外观,类似于患有DiGeorge综合征的患儿,并且存在高张力、主要关节伸展受限以及所有手指的屈曲挛缩。这种罕见的染色体畸变此前已有6例报道,其中3例为非嵌合型,3例为嵌合型患者。这些患者的异常表现存在很大的变异性。然而,最常见的异常出现在面部和关节。表达严重程度与单体细胞百分比之间的相关性尚不清楚。