Nurco D N, Blatchley R J, Hanlon T E, O'Grady K E, McCarren M
Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21217, USA.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1998 Feb;24(1):37-59. doi: 10.3109/00952999809001698.
This survey study of male and female narcotic addicts participating in methadone maintenance programs examined self-reported retrospective data on parental behavior experienced by addicts during their adolescent years. These findings were contrasted with the addicts' self-report of their current parenting practices with their own adolescent children. Results showed addicts as perceiving their mothers as significantly more functional in their parenting practices than their fathers on indices of parental involvement, attachment, and responsibility. Significant parenting differences between addicts and their parents were reported for the three indices mentioned, as well as for parent discipline and punitive actions, with the addicts rating their current parenting practices as more effective than those of their parents. Reported parenting practices were further analyzed in the context of how the ratings of parental functioning were related to problems of drug and alcohol abuse exhibited in the home. Findings are discussed in terms of the implications for prevention and treatment approaches for addicts and their children.
这项针对参与美沙酮维持治疗项目的男性和女性吸毒成瘾者的调查研究，考察了成瘾者青少年时期所经历的父母行为的自我报告回顾性数据。这些发现与成瘾者对自己当前对青春期子女养育方式的自我报告形成对比。结果显示，在父母参与度、依恋和责任等指标上，成瘾者认为母亲在养育方式上比父亲更有成效。在上述三个指标以及父母管教和惩罚行为方面，成瘾者与其父母之间存在显著的养育差异，成瘾者认为他们当前的养育方式比父母的更有效。在父母功能评分与家庭中出现的药物和酒精滥用问题之间的关系背景下，对报告的养育方式进行了进一步分析。根据这些发现对成瘾者及其子女的预防和治疗方法的影响进行了讨论。
