Ferson P F, Keenan R J, Luketich J D
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chest Surg Clin N Am. 1998 Feb;8(1):59-76.
The role of VATS in the management of patients with isolated pulmonary metastases is clear when performed for diagnostic purposes. In those patients with metastases that are too small for needle biopsy, when needle biopsy has been unsuccessful, or when more tissue is necessary for analysis, a VATS wedge resection can be performed with a high degree of success and minimal morbidity or inconvenience. The value of VATS for therapeutic resection of pulmonary metastases has not been demonstrated. Ideally, multicenter trials could address this issue along with the many unanswered questions concerning the fundamental concept of resection of pulmonary metastases.
当出于诊断目的进行时,电视辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)在孤立性肺转移患者的管理中的作用是明确的。对于那些转移灶太小无法进行针吸活检、针吸活检未成功或需要更多组织进行分析的患者,可以高度成功地进行VATS楔形切除术,且发病率或不便程度最小。VATS用于肺转移瘤治疗性切除的价值尚未得到证实。理想情况下,多中心试验可以解决这个问题以及许多关于肺转移瘤切除基本概念的未解决问题。