Walker A R, Walker B F, Sookaria F I, Cannan R J
Department of Tropical Diseases, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
J R Soc Health. 1997 Oct;117(5):280-4. doi: 10.1177/146642409711700503.
Pica is the compulsive eating of non-food substances over a sustained period of time. It remains an intriguing, little understood occurrence, with a potential for both positive and negative outcomes. In this review information is given on the history of the phenomenon, its prevalence among children and women, and its relation to iron and zinc deficiency. A number of examples of pica practice are reported from Africa.
异食癖是指持续一段时间强迫性地食用非食物物质。它仍然是一种引人关注但了解甚少的现象,可能产生积极和消极的结果。在这篇综述中,介绍了该现象的历史、在儿童和女性中的患病率及其与铁和锌缺乏的关系。报告了一些来自非洲的异食癖实例。