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用于永久性消除静脉曲张的硬化疗法:理论与实践考量

Sclerotherapy for the permanent eradication of varicose veins: theoretical and practical considerations.

作者信息

Green D

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998 Mar;38(3):461-75. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70506-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70506-7
PMID:9520030
Abstract

Although sclerotherapy is an established procedure to treat ectatic veins, a wide disparity remains in the reported rates of success, especially for larger varicose veins. This article reviews the venous anatomy of the lower extremity and outlines the indications for sclerotherapy. The historical basis for treatment techniques is explored. The mechanism of action of sclerotherapy is discussed as a basis for treatment guidelines. If the procedure is properly performed, when appropriately indicated, rates of success should approach 100%.

摘要

尽管硬化疗法是治疗扩张静脉的既定方法,但在报道的成功率方面仍存在很大差异,尤其是对于较大的静脉曲张。本文回顾了下肢的静脉解剖结构,并概述了硬化疗法的适应症。探讨了治疗技术的历史基础。讨论了硬化疗法的作用机制,作为治疗指南的基础。如果该手术操作得当,在适当的适应症下,成功率应接近100%。

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