Timpka T, Sjöberg C
Department of Computer Science, Linköping University, Sweden.
Artif Intell Med. 1998 Feb;12(2):125-36. doi: 10.1016/s0933-3657(97)00046-8.
To explore the design of computer-supported collaborative work in health care, a case study is described addressing the social contexts and conditions influencing the development process. The data set covers 13 consecutive meetings held in a systems design group over a 2-year period, in total approximately 24 h of video recordings. Subjectivist methods are used for the data analyses. The results suggest that the development of computer-supported collaborative work in health care is situated at three social arenas: the societal arena, the organizational arena and the workplace arena. These are visited by the design group in patterns which correspond to the micro-, meso- and macro-level social structures involved in the design. The study displays that longitudinal analyses of design meeting dialogues provide the opportunity of improving the understanding of external influences on design processes in health care.
为探讨医疗保健领域计算机支持的协同工作设计,本文描述了一个案例研究,该研究涉及影响开发过程的社会背景和条件。数据集涵盖了一个系统设计小组在两年内连续召开的13次会议,总计约24小时的视频记录。采用主观主义方法进行数据分析。结果表明,医疗保健领域计算机支持的协同工作开发处于三个社会领域:社会领域、组织领域和工作场所领域。设计小组以与设计中涉及的微观、中观和宏观层面社会结构相对应的模式访问这些领域。该研究表明,对设计会议对话进行纵向分析有助于更好地理解医疗保健设计过程中的外部影响。