Marx W
Psychologisches Institut, Universität Zürich.
Z Exp Psychol. 1997;44(3):478-94.
The present paper analyzes the semantic features of positive and negative emotion names. In a pretest the 12 most typical positive rated emotion names were selected by means of a free listing of 70 Ss. These 12 items were presented to 42 Ss as stimulus words for a free association test. From this association data overlap coefficients were computed and analyzed by means of nonmetric multidimensional scaling. It was possible to fit the features "Soziale Nähe-Soziale Distanz" (social distance) und "Körperhaftigkeit" (Quality of body feeling) in the two-dimensional euclidian solution. In the same way as described above, an experiment was carried out with 11 negative emotion names. In this case it was possible to fit in the same two features and the feature "Aktivation" (activation).
本文分析了积极和消极情绪名称的语义特征。在一项预测试中，通过70名被试的自由列举，选出了12个最具代表性的积极情绪名称。这12个项目被呈现给42名被试，作为自由联想测试的刺激词。根据这些联想数据计算重叠系数，并通过非度量多维标度法进行分析。在二维欧几里得解中，可以拟合出“社会亲近-社会距离”和“身体感受性质”这两个特征。以与上述相同的方式，对11个消极情绪名称进行了实验。在这种情况下，可以拟合相同的两个特征以及“激活”这一特征。
