Adamkin D H
Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 1998 Mar;25(1):79-96.
Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) premature infants who populate intensive care nurseries today often receive such overriding attention to their acute respiratory illness that appropriate attention to certain other adjunctive needs; adequate nutrition is often delayed. The outcome for these ELBW infants may be influenced by the intensity and length of the period of less-than-adequate nutrition. This article discusses initial fluid therapy, early postnatal intravenous amino acid administration, choice of energy substrate, and initiation and advancement of enteral feedings.
如今在重症监护病房中的极低出生体重（ELBW）早产儿，往往因其急性呼吸道疾病而受到过度关注，以至于对某些其他辅助需求的适当关注被忽视；充足的营养常常被延迟。这些ELBW婴儿的预后可能会受到营养不足时期的强度和时长的影响。本文讨论了初始液体疗法、出生后早期静脉输注氨基酸、能量底物的选择以及肠内喂养的启动和推进。
