Lim R C, Lau G, Steele M
Am J Surg. 1976 Aug;132(2):156-62. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(76)90041-6.
Treatment of 681 cases of liver trauma during the past ten years at the San Francisco General Hospital was reviewed. The mortality was 14.7 per cent and the morbidity rate 18.9 per cent. The complications relating specifically to liver injury were bleeding subphrenic or subhepatic abscesses, intrahepatic abscess, biliary fistula, and liver failure. These complications and the recommended management of the liver injury are discussed.