Raffa J, Christensen N M
Am J Surg. 1976 Aug;132(2):282-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(76)90061-1.
A retrospective study of sixteen patients with pelvic fractures compounded through the perineum, rectum, or vagina showed a mortality of 50 per cent. The cause of death in seven of the eight patients was sepsis and multisystem failure. The initial surgical management of these patients must include complete diversion of the fecal stream so that pelvic and systemic sepsis may be prevented.
一项对16例伴有会阴、直肠或阴道贯通伤的骨盆骨折患者的回顾性研究显示，死亡率为50%。8例患者中有7例的死因是败血症和多系统功能衰竭。这些患者的初始手术治疗必须包括完全改道粪便流，以预防盆腔和全身感染。
