Granitza A
Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 1997 Nov;91(7):649-53.
The provision of detailed information to patients is a complex and multifarious process in which the pharmaceutical industry is only partially involved alongside the physicians and, where appropriate, the pharmacists. The provision of information to patients has three goals: Assuming the patient to be a mature, responsible being, the objective is to create circumstances in which he/she is capable of taking and or participating in decisions concerning his/her health (patient autonomy). The patient should employ medicinal products such that their beneficial characteristics achieve the greatest possible effects and their risks are confined to a minimum (compliance). The physician's data sheet and, in particular, the patient leaflet, are intended to promote the safety of use. This means that not only should the drug risks be kept to a minimum but also the risk of non-use or of inadequate administration should be anticipated. Should risks or damage occur due to incorrect use or even correct use they must be restricted to the minimum possible (minimization of damage).
向患者提供详细信息是一个复杂且多方面的过程,在这个过程中,制药行业只是与医生以及在适当情况下与药剂师一起部分参与其中。向患者提供信息有三个目标:假定患者是一个成熟、有责任感的个体,目标是创造条件,使他/她能够做出并/或参与有关其健康的决策(患者自主权)。患者应使用药品,以使药品的有益特性发挥最大可能的效果,同时将其风险降至最低(依从性)。医生的数据表,特别是患者说明书,旨在促进用药安全。这意味着不仅应将药物风险降至最低,还应预见到不使用或用药不当的风险。如果因不正确使用甚至正确使用而发生风险或损害,必须将其限制在尽可能低的水平(损害最小化)。