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[一种使用卡通形象的非语言交流方法的设计]

[Design of a non-verbal method of communication using cartoons].

作者信息

Márquez-Rebollo M C, Tornel-Costa M C

机构信息

Unidad de Enfermería Neurológica, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, España.

出版信息

Rev Neurol. 1997 Dec;25(148):2045-7.

PMID:9528054
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Nursery care to patients with serious disorders of language expression is complex and arises nervousness in the patient, his relatives and in the professionals caring for him.

OBJECTIVE

Our aim has been to design a number of drawings which allow us to improve our ability to connect with patients suffering from serious disorders of verbal language.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

We have applied a booklet of drawings, representing the most common needs of this kind of patients, to a group of 34 patients affected of severe dysarthria or motor aphasia.

RESULTS

Most of our patients have used this booklet to express their basic needs and that has resulted in a lower degree of anxiety in these patients.

CONCLUSIONS

Our intention was not to design a new language but to use a very simple form of language, visual language, to standardize the most basic communication with patients affected of severe language disorders. We invite other groups on neurological nursing in our country to use this strategy so as to connect with their patients.

摘要

引言

对患有严重语言表达障碍的患者进行护理工作十分复杂,这会使患者本人、其亲属以及护理专业人员产生紧张情绪。

目的

我们的目标是设计一系列图画,以提高我们与患有严重言语障碍患者交流的能力。

材料与方法

我们将一本代表这类患者最常见需求的图画手册应用于34名患有严重构音障碍或运动性失语症的患者。

结果

我们的大多数患者使用这本手册来表达他们的基本需求,这使得这些患者的焦虑程度有所降低。

结论

我们的意图并非设计一种新的语言,而是使用一种非常简单的语言形式,即视觉语言,来规范与患有严重语言障碍患者的最基本沟通。我们邀请我国其他神经科护理团队采用这一策略以便与他们的患者进行交流。

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