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野生捕获的澳大利亚虎皮鹦鹉(Melopsittacus undulatus)的听觉与发声

Hearing and vocalizations of wild-caught Australian budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus).

作者信息

Farabaugh S M, Dent M L, Dooling R J

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park 20742-4411, USA.

出版信息

J Comp Psychol. 1998 Mar;112(1):74-81. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.112.1.74.

Abstract

This study examined the hearing and contact calls of wild-caught Australian budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) and compared these data to hearing and vocalizations in the much more extensively studied domesticated budgerigar. The spectral energy in the contact calls of both wild-caught and domesticated budgerigars falls almost exclusively in the frequency of 2-4 kHz. Absolute and masked thresholds were similar in both groups of birds. Similar to the results found in domesticated birds, critical ratio functions for the wild-caught budgerigars decreased at frequencies of 1.0 kHz-2.86 kHz and then increased again dramatically at frequencies above 2.86 kHz.

摘要

本研究检测了野生捕获的澳大利亚虎皮鹦鹉(Melopsittacus undulatus)的听觉和联络叫声,并将这些数据与对研究更为广泛的家养虎皮鹦鹉的听觉和发声情况进行了比较。野生捕获的和家养的虎皮鹦鹉联络叫声中的频谱能量几乎都仅集中在2 - 4千赫兹的频率范围内。两组鸟类的绝对阈值和掩蔽阈值相似。与在驯化鸟类中发现的结果类似,野生捕获的虎皮鹦鹉的临界比率函数在1.0千赫兹至2.86千赫兹的频率范围内下降,然后在高于2.86千赫兹的频率时再次急剧上升。

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